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In a significant move to accelerate India’s deep tech ecosystem, the Ministry of Science and Technology has announced the removal of a critical barrier that previously hindered early stage startups. The Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) has abolished the mandatory three year existence requirement for deep tech companies seeking recognition under its Industrial Research and Development Promotion Programme (IRDPP).
This announcement, made on January 4, 2026, during DSIR’s 42nd Foundation Day celebrations, marks a pivotal shift in how the government supports technological innovation. Union Minister Jitendra Singh articulated the rationale behind this reform, noting that it demonstrates the administration’s trust in Indian innovators and their potential to drive meaningful technological advancement.
Understanding the Impact
Previously, startups were required to demonstrate three years of operational sustainability and viability before accessing financial assistance from CSIR, which provides loans of varying amounts, in some cases up to ₹1 crore. This waiting period often delayed crucial funding when companies needed it most – during their formative stages. With this requirement now eliminated, eligible deep tech startups can access financial support of up to ₹1 crore significantly earlier in their development journey.
The reform does not replace existing support mechanisms but rather enhances them. The ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund continues to support startups that have achieved certain technological maturity levels. Meanwhile, early stage innovators retain access to schemes across multiple departments including the Department of Science and Technology, CSIR, and the Technology Development Board.
Broader Implications for India’s Innovation Landscape
This policy adjustment arrives at a crucial juncture in India’s technological evolution. Minister Jitendra Singh highlighted that the nation has progressed beyond mere self reliance, transitioning into a phase where global markets increasingly depend on Indian capabilities. Sectors such as vaccines, medical devices, and indigenous technologies exemplify this transformation, with India shifting from import dependence to substantial export operations.
The government’s commitment to inclusive innovation is further evidenced by the participation of over 10,000 women beneficiaries in DSIR schemes, including more than 55 women led self help groups. This demographic diversity strengthens the innovation ecosystem and ensures broader representation in technological advancement.
Looking Forward
By eliminating bureaucratic hurdles and reducing waiting periods, this reform positions India to nurture its deep tech sector more effectively. The policy signals that the government recognizes the unique challenges faced by technology startups and is willing to adapt regulations to support their growth. As India continues building its reputation as a global innovation hub, such forward-thinking policies will prove instrumental in maintaining momentum and attracting both domestic and international investment in cutting edge technologies.
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